Archive for June, 2009

Advertising tribal peoples

Tuesday, June 30th, 2009

Readers of Condé Nast Traveller and Red Bulletin Magazine may soon notice a striking advert after the publishers generously donated space to Survival:

Two and a half years after the Bushmen’s victory over the government in Botswana’s High Court, ministers still refuse to allow the Bushmen to use their water borehole, which was a vital source of water for many Bushmen in the dry season, nor have they handed out any hunting permits – without these, it is illegal for the Bushmen to hunt.

As if forcing the Bushmen to walk hundreds of kilometres for water was not bad enough, the government has at the same time approved plans by safari companies to drill their own boreholes to create wildlife ‘waterholes’.

So any tourists visiting the Central Kalahari Game Reserve face the very real prospect of watching antelope and eland coming down to the waterhole to drink at sunset, whilst in the shadows hungry and thirsty Bushmen look on. And that will surely put most sensible people off their gin and tonics.

Peru protest roundup

Monday, June 15th, 2009

Not since 1742 has there been an Amazon Indian uprising on this scale resulting in so many deaths.

But the recent violent protests have left dozens dead and Alberto Pizango (pictured), the leader of Peru’s Amazon Indians, taking refuge in the Nicaraguan embassy in Peru.

For months, the protests had peacefully marked desperation at the government’s recent laws promoting the continued opening of indigenous land to oil companies and other groups hoping to exploit the rainforest’s many resources.

Of course not every supporter of the cause joined the demonstrations; Peru’s uncontacted tribes, who face the greatest threat from the government’s contested policies, remain far from the turmoil.

But they also make clear their desire to defend their lands, famously aiming arrows at passing planes.

Nevertheless, the movement has found support from across Peruvian society and beyond, as solidarity rallies gathered worldwide.

At this crucial moment many observers, including British newspaper The Guardian, stand with Pizango, noting that:

Peru’s president, Alan Garcia, is determined to parcel up the forest into blocks for commercial use, encouraged by a free trade deal with America signed three years ago.

More than 70% of the forest has been allocated for oil exploration and the consequences for the Amazonian ecosystem, and the people who co-exist with it, have been dire.

The protests turned bloody last Friday when clashes with the army and police, as they tried to clear a roadblock, left at least 30 people dead and perhaps many more.

The Indian spokesman, Alberto Pizango, who heads a human rights organisation that brings together Amazonian Indian interests from across the country and which has long fought peacefully to protect the forests, has been charged with sedition.

Survival’s Director, Stephen Corry, has said that the Amazon is facing its ‘Tiananmen’ unless its government changes course. There are glimmers of hope, with the BBC reporting that two highly controversial land laws have been suspended.

Now’s a good time to write a letter to President Garcia to join the growing global opposition to his government’s tactics.

[Tribal World] The land of food and ritual

Tuesday, June 9th, 2009

One of the many traditional forms of agriculture practised by the Batak involves the ritualistic planting of rice.

As expert custodians of their lands, they have kept the forests of northern Palawan in the western Philippines in good order for thousands of years.

Today, this self-sufficient cultivation is imperilled by misguided forest conservation schemes, made worse by outsiders taking disease in and natural resources out.

Batak man planting rice.
A Batak man carries out a rice planting ritual. © Dario Novellino